Which of the following is a precaution to monitor when dispensing medication?

Monitoring for allergies and potential clinical abuse is a crucial precaution when dispensing medication. Allergies can lead to serious adverse reactions if a patient is given a drug they are allergic to, so it is imperative for the pharmacist to verify the patient's allergy history before completing the dispensing process. This includes being aware of any known allergies that the patient may have and cross-referencing them with the medication being dispensed.

Additionally, monitoring for clinical abuse involves being vigilant about prescriptions that may indicate misuse or abuse of controlled substances. Pharmacists are in a unique position to notice patterns that may suggest a patient is seeking medications for non-legitimate reasons, potentially helping to prevent substance abuse and ensuring patient safety. Therefore, it's essential to assess these factors as part of the overall responsible practice of medication dispensing, contributing to the safe and effective use of medications.